0 Churches in Mardin

Churches in Mardin

Deyru'lumur Monastery ( Mor Gabriyel ) is in Midyat, 18 km.doğusunda Savur Mor Mor semun by Samuel Kartminli MS.397 ' is well built. The monastery has been 615'ten 1049'a up Bishopric Center .

Mor Behnam ( Forty ) Church 5th century also made. Shar Quarter. Altars decorated with fine stone carving three main gates , four hundred year-old wooden doors of the altar , with 1500 years of dye print curtains , a large bell tower in the courtyard and stone carvings that are almost like lace samples the couch. Bones of the forty martyrs were buried in the church in 1170 . Today, the church of the Metropolitan of Mardin .

St. Mary 's Church and the Patriarchate : Church built in 1860 by Patriarch Antoine Semheri rests on 21 pillars . Church : Belt , takes a round stone columns and banisters . Place of residence and the place of the Patriarch preached the Gospel , woodworking bunch shape with a completely different outlook . The church " Varnadrun the Spring " choir balcony acoustic qualities.

Patriarchate , Patriarch Ignatius of Antioch in 1895, was built by Benham Banni . Patriarchate was transferred to the Ministry of Culture in 1988 , was restored and used as a museum since 1995 .

A part of the old Patriarchate , the main street of the province in 1914-1915 to expand the work of the Germans destroyed iron wheel cars to pass . In 1958, the main street was widened, Public Space and the way it is today .

Church of Mor Yusuf (Surp Hovsep ) Member of Parliament was opened for worship in 1894 under the leadership of Hovsep Kazasyan . Column 21 in the church choir balcony is acoustic , there are many valuable icons .

Deyrul Zafaran Monastery ( Mor Ananias ) : AD 5 Deyrulzafaran century, the monastery was built , next to the magnificent architecture of the Assyrian Church is one of the most important centers . Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate was a place of residence for 640 years until 1932 .

The monastery , four kilometers east of Mardin , a charming mountain slope , the Mardin Plain dominant point. 5 three-storey monastery at different times from the 18th century into the present add-ons gained century . Although the plug-ins at different times, the monastery was built like a single air should also , this plugin shows buildings are talented at what the architects .

The monastery , BC Temple of the Sun , and later used by the Romans as a fortress was built on a complex . Brought from the region by the Romans withdrew from the fortress monastery of St Şleymun turned some of the bones of the saints .

For this reason, the monastery , the former Monastery of Mor Şleymun blinis - tired. Metropolitan of Mardin and Kefertüth Hananyo'nun St. Ma- 793 after it nastır a major renovation starting in his name , to be known as the Monastery of Mor Hananyo . 15th century that grew up around the monastery and then Zafaran ( saffron ) for plant Bitola, Dey - rulzafaran ( Saffron Monastery ) was known by the name .

The domes , arches, columns , wood crafts, indoor and outdoor stone embroideries Deyrulzafaran Monastery attracted the interest of the people , for the long history of the Assyrian Church was the center of religious education . The person who brought the first printing press in the region , and again in 1895 by the patriarch , who died in Bitola 4 Petrus'tur . During a visit to England in 1874, bought the Abbey in 1876 brought the printing press . Syriac, Arabic , including at the printing house until 1969 , until 1953, the Ottoman and Turkish books were published a monthly magazine called Self- Wisdom . Another part of the monastery is a part of the printing of the remaining parts are exhibited in the Church of the Forty Martyrs in Mardin .

Today is one of the important religious centers of the Assyrian Church of the monastery . Deyrulzafaran residence of metropolitan bishop of Mardin Monastery, the Assyrians are scattered all over the world to be visited by the prayers and blessings . Nevertheless , thousands of domestic and foreign tourists visit the monastery is short or the long way .

Mor Yakup Monastery (Nusaybin ) : Nusaybin District Center, the monastery Mor Mecusi temple until the martyrdom of Shabo and his 11 disciples . After the death of Jacob, on the ruins of the temple dedicated to the name Mor was built in MS.328 . There in the tomb . XIX. Priests used to live until centuries were . The perfection of a water droplet in stonework with faith and love which gives the impression of dancing among the stones

Midyat Virgin Mary Monastery in Midyat Anıtlı ( Hah) village . The opinion of local Suryani Virgin Mary Monastery, founded by three Mecusi'nin come to town.

Purple dimethyl Monastery: Savur County Dereici Village. From the monastery for its healing rheumatism sufferers "Rheumatism " The Monastery is also called .

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0 Historic churches in turkey

Christians worship in churches in bulk . Organizations of the religious communities of various denominations in Christianity is called the church .
The Catholic Church ,


Such as the Orthodox Church .

The meeting place , square, place of public worship, the church manalarına word
The Greek word " Ekklesia "
Aramaic " kenişta "
Syriac " kenuşta "
Arabic " Kenise " words are stated . At first, in general,
Jews , pagans and Christians, the church was called places of worship , even though the church at a later Christian places of worship in particular the statement said. Jewish places of worship, " synagogue " or " synagogue " was called .

In 313 the Roman emperor Constantine the Great converted to Christianity was Putperestken .
Istanbul and Constantinople gave the name of the city was bigger and zoning . In 325
Many copies of the Bible, in a council by collecting four indirtti Iznik . Many things in the Bible which is the oldest religious idolatry hard time. Thus emerged a new Christianity . Previously built churches for Christians who worship in secret caves . Then, from the Roman and Byzantine emperors , they built many churches . Thus emerged a church architecture . Almost all of these churches Leaving aside a few minor changes over the centuries was always the basilica type . Architectural type of the first churches in later periods , Roman-style , Gothic and Baroque styles showed improvements in innovation . For various reasons, after the departure of Christian sects , each sect showed changes in church architecture .

In the meantime, the sanctity and inviolability in the church tried to make private interests that benefit from Christian clergy . Center of the pope in the Vatican, but also the spiritual leader of the church of Rome was considered the head of state . Respectively, after the Pope cardinals , bishops and priests in the church representatives from the privileges of their social, political and economic interests of the state to protect the public and putting pressure on the people in the name of Christianity staggering cruelty and injustice they did. They saw themselves to forgive sin, the power of the Almighty teâlâya off . Forgave sins in return for money . Sold even in heaven . Convert to Christianity , the priests get married , married people who have no means boşanmaması , such as the obligation to make a confession bases put irrational and illogical . Was considered almost a sin to live in the world .

Rome ( west) , arguing that the representative of the Greek church, Catholicos of Christians all over the world (Catholic ) = universal took the name. Succumbed to the pressures of not being able to tolerate the Roman Catholic church, Patriarch of Istanbul in the year 1054 Mihael Kirolarius rebelled. Rome, the pope , Jesus ' alaihis caliph and ( considered the first pope of the apostles ) that Peter did not agree with his deputy . Some of the fundamental issues , such as priests live apart from the people opposed the Roman church . Thus separated from the Catholic Church Eastern (Eastern ) Orthodox Church took its name .

Lost one-third of the subjects of the Catholic (Rome ), however, the old familiar şaşmadı church . Earlier continued on his way . She centuries the people living in Europe and its impact on the rulers knew the pope gösteremiyorlardı a move against him . Apparently the European sovereign ruler , the fact that a single judge members of the church are pastors . At first, the fulfillment of desires of popes depended on the approval of the Italian rulers . Their influence has reached the extent that the later popes , emperors wanted to make , they do not want azlettiler . On the other hand the church and the rulers were opposed to any kind of scientific thought in the . Dinsizlikle by Islamic scholars like Galileo scholar accused of telling the world keeps turning , kill does not recant , saying they threatened . Establishing one's hair stand on end Inquisition , and many times unfairly just because hundreds of thousands of people to seize their wealth "irreligious " killed in the name of making all kinds of torture .

Andalusia ( Spain ) brilliant civilization emerged , hang outside Andalusia spread throughout Europe. Some Europeans who appeared capable civilization in Andalusia . European vernaculars have translated the books of Islamic scholars . Nesrin copyright by their interpretation and the people of Europe began to wake up with their books . Finally, a priest named Martin Luther come out in Germany in 1517 , many do not comply with the principles of the Roman Catholic Church opposed to mind . Founded a sect of Christianity Protestantism . This sect was called the church of the Bible , representing the church . Papaya as the enemy , the enemy of Islam, which is also a notorious papaya against Martin Luther urged Christians to write a lot of books . This was a bloody battle with the Catholics among the protesters .

Kalvin emerged after Martin Luther , Luther opposed the Catholic Church, along with , in some matters, opposed him . Luther and Calvin , the Catholic church, worship, faith rejected forms . Peter is the deputy did not accept the Pope and Jesus ' alaihis caliph . Those who followed Luther and Calvin , " Opponents " meaning he was named Protestant .

The leader of the Catholic Church the pope , at the time of using the military forces of the Catholic kings , the sword was giving Protestants . If this is the spread of Protestantism in Britain and America , and is the reason to find new fans . English King Henry the Eighth papaya as Luther rebelled. By force of his encouragement and Anglicanism (Anglo- American ) church was founded (see Anglicanism ) . Protestants Protestants churches in the UK public as representing the church, the Anglican church was called Protestant churches .

Mensublarını other religions in the Roman Catholic Church Catholic private schools all over the world established for the purpose of Christianization . The name given to the missionary priests trained very strait-laced . Them in separate parts of America , Japan, China and the Islamic homeland posted .

The Catholic Church , to be operational on educating missionaries to spread Catholicism , Protestant churches , it did not stop against the blank . Gathered a very large capital by establishing associations in several places . Books about Protestantism and sent missionaries all over the world .

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